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The present report tackles the use of preventive and protective cautionary orders issued by courts and law enforcement officials under Turkey’s 2012 Law to Protect the Family and Prevent Violence against Women (Law No.

The report comes 11 years after a 2011 Human Rights Watch report which provided a wide-ranging perspective on the problem of family violence in Turkey at that time. This report examines the failure of the Turkish authorities to adequately protect women from violence, prevent the recurrence of violence, and hold perpetrators to account. Turkey’s Interior Ministry, in a report to a 2020-21 parliamentary commission looking at the causes of violence against women, provided fluctuating numbers of femicides over the past five years, the lowest being 268 femicides in 2020, with the figure for 2021 having risen again to 307. Women’s rights groups and independent media regularly record hundreds of femicides in Turkey every year. Around four out of ten women in Turkey say they have been subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by husbands or partners at some time during their lives, according to government studies from 20.

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These are among the starkest examples of the Turkish state’s failure to provide effective protection from domestic violence, to assist survivors of domestic violence or to punish perpetrators of attacks on women, even when the perpetrator is a serial abuser. But with the possibility of his early release on parole looming, Altunsöğüt and her lawyer were anticipating the threat he may pose to her once again. was convicted of attempted murder and at time of writing was serving a prison sentence.

After his daughter highlighted the case on social media decrying the court’s decision, the authorities took steps to have him remanded to pretrial detention. On the same day a court ordered his release despite the fact he was violating the conditions of his parole, having been convicted of a previous knife attack on his ex-wife in 2013. was arrested on September 6, 2019, for attacking and stabbing his former wife Merzuka Altunsöğüt, injuring his daughter and attacking his son who was 15 years old at the time. Özalpay avoided detention for violating the preventive orders because Arslan was allegedly unable to produce proof of the violations. The harshest sanctions he received for repeated assaults and threatening behavior were a form of suspended prison sentence and fines. Arslan had lodged 23 complaints with the police and the prosecutor’s office against her former husband between 20, obtaining four preventive orders which he breached repeatedly without consequences.

The prosecutor also declined to bring criminal charges against him, even though Yemen’s lawyer had filed complaints with the prosecutor’s office.Īyşe Tuba Arslan died on October 11, 2019, of injuries inflicted by her former husband Yal çın Özalpay using a meat cleaver and a knife. A lawyer for the family said that Eşref Akoda had approached and threatened his wife at least twice, violating the third and fourth preventive orders, but that on those occasions the court had not imposed any of the available disciplinary sanctions on him, such as a short period in detention, due to a “lack of evidence”. Prior to this lethal assault, courts had on four separate occasions issued preventive orders aimed at keeping Eşref away from Yemen after he harassed her when she filed for divorce. In June 2021, Eşref Akoda shot dead his 38-year-old wife Yemen outside her home in the central Anatolian town of Aksaray.

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